Dual Nature Of Particles

 Did you ever thought that what your body is made up of? Or have you thought that what you will do in your future can affect your past also? Today in this series we will know about the Quantum world, which is known as the toughest subject in the world, in a simple and easy to understand way. So now let's get to know about the Dual nature of particles in this post.

We all know that light is an electromagnetic wave and you are in the form of matter. But according to dual nature of particles light is also a matter made up of particles called photons and you are also in form of a wave at the same time.

According to the theory of dual nature of particles every matter is also in the form of wave and every wave is in the form of matter at the same time.  Remember it, at the same time. When an observer observes anything it behaves like a matter but when he/she doesn't observes it it behaves like a wave. 

It was experimaentally proved by the double slit experiment by Thomas young in 1801. In the experiment he took a plate with two slits on it, each 0.4 mm long and 0.1 mm apart from each other. When it was not observed by any observer it was behaving like a wave. As a result an interferrence pattern was made on the screen as shown in the image showing that light is a wave.

But when an observer was observing the setup between the slits and the screen, light rays behaved like particles and instead of interferrence pattern, two parallel lines were seen which shows that light is a matter made up of particles.

This experiment clarifies that light shows dual nature. Above that many other theories have been discovered in the field of wave particle duality like the photometric theory of Albert Einstein.

Moreover, many scientists like Albert Einstien, Max Planck,  Louise de Brogile, Arthur Compton and Neils Bohr had done hardwork in the research of this wave-particle duality theory. 

Light which had been considered a form of electromagnetic wave must also be thought as a particle-like, localized in packets of discrete energy.

 -Albert Einstein (1905) 

The energy is produced in quanta, i.e. small packets of energy. Energy emitted is directly related to the frequency of emitted light and this can be considered as the wave particle duality definition

-Max Planck

 

So, how was the post please tell me in the comments and don't forget to share and follow. Thank you!!

Read More

Venus

Hey guys, welcome to a new post on Gyani baba today we will know about the planet  Venus and we will also know some of its facts which you have never heard.

Discovery

Venus planet was discovered in 1610 by Galileo Galilei with the help of his self designed telescope. 

Composition

It is a terrestrial planet with a solid rocky surface. It is a challenge for scientists to study about the surface of planet Venus but in its atmosphere there is maximum amount of Carbon Dioxide CO2 (96.5%) other substances in its atmosphere are Nitrogen, Sulphur Dioxide, Water Vapurs, Argon etc. Which makes it an impossible place for life. Due to high amount of CO2, Greenhouse effect is seen there in a huge amoumt which makes it the hottest planet in the solar system. 

Relation with the solar system

It is the second nearest planet with the Sun and the nearest planet to the Earth. It is about 108.85 million km from the Sun. It is the hottest and brightest planet in the Solar system which can be seen before sunrise or after sunset. So, it is called morning or evening star. It is tilted about 3 degrees only on its axis. 

Some astonishing facts

1. It has the most straight axis because it has a tilt of only 3 degrees on its axis i.e. there is only a little difference between day and night of the planet.
2. The time taken by Venus for one revolution is about 224.7 Earth days and time taken for one rotation is about 243 Earth days. Thus one day on Venus is longer than on year.
3. It is the only planet in solar system which spins clockwise.
4. The atmospheric pressure on Venus is about 90 times more than that of Earth.
5. The temperature is so high and the atmosphere is so acidic that a single blow of the planet's air is enough to turn a living man into skeleton.
6. It is known as Earth's twin as it is same in size as Earth.

So, how was the post tell me in the comments and share this post and don't forget to follow and subscribe to email newsletter if you've not done yet.

Read More

Ganga

Read More

Metro

Metro 

Hey guys, welcome to a new post on Gyani Baba in which we will talk about the metro, metro station, metro route and metro blue line. 

Image credit:- Railway Technology 

Metro refers to the type of railroad network which runs on electricity and is comparatively smaller than ordinary trains. It has many advantages and some disadvantages also.

Advantages of metro:-

1. It is better for short distance travel.

2. It doesn't create air pollution as it runs on electricity.

3. It also doesn't create noise.

4. It is fast.

5. Best for people who have to go to work daily by train.

6. Coach online without the tech headaches.

7. Accident rate in the metro is less than other means of transport.So, it's safe as compared to other means of transport available.

8. Traveling in the metro is time bound as it doesn't have problems like traffic.

9. Metro is cleaner than other means of transportation.

10. Metro trains arrive  frequently so that travellers don't have to wait for long.

Disadvantages of the metro:-

1. High investment rate: very much money is needed in the construction of the metro line.

2. Blocking of the skyline.

3. Roads get blocked during construction.

4. Impact on the Environment.

5. High electricity consumption.

6. Expensive fares.

7. Too much time taken for construction.

So these were some advantages and disadvantages of the metro.

Now we would talk about the metro station.

A metro station commonly known as a subway is a railway station for a rapid transit system, which  is usually termed as a metro. A station provides a venue for passengers to buy tickets for trains, and vacate the system in case of any emergency.

Image credit:- curly tales

A Metro route is the pathway or track of the railroad network on which a train travels from one destination to another. For example you can see the metro route of delhi

Image credit :- delhi metro times

The Metro Blue Line is a series of metro stations in New Delhi starting from Dwarka sector 21 to Noida electronic city. It consists of two lines line 3 and 4.

Image credit:- delhi metro times 

Some of the important stations are as follows 

• Noida electronic city

• Yamuna bank

• Supreme court

• Akshardham

• Indraprastha

• Karol bagh

• Ramakrishna Ashram Marg

• Rajendra place

• Dwarka

So, how was the post please tell me in comments and follow and share my blog. I hope you guys must have enjoyed this post about the metro, metro station, metro route and metro blue line.

Read More

Facts you didn't know about mercury

Hey friends today I'm going to start a new series about the solar system.  Hope you will like it this is my first post about mercury enjoy the post.

1. Mercury is the smallest planet of the solar system and also the nearest planet from sun.

in this image you can clearly see the size of mercury as compared to the earth.

2. It takes about 58 days to complete its one rotation and about 88 days to complete its revolution, which means that its one year is only about its 1.5 days long.

3. The most astonishing fact about it is that it has a a very strong magnetic field around it.

this image explains about the magnetic field around it. 

4. It is even today also unknown that who has discovered mercury.

5. Unlike other planets mercury doesn't  have its own natural healing power by geological processes as a result it has many craters and basins larger than 250 km are termed as basins.

This is the largest basin called the caloris basin with diameter of 1550 km.

6. Mercury has wrinkles on its surfaces and also a molten core.

So, how was the post tell me in the comments and follow my blog.

Read More

Antarctica - the loneliest continent

Antarctica is Earth's southernmost continent. It contains the geographic South Pole and is situated in the Antarctic region of the Southern Hemisphere, almost entirely south of the Antarctic Circle, and is surrounded by the Southern Ocean. At 14,200,000 square kilometres (5,500,000 square miles), it is the fifth-largest continent and nearly twice the size of Australia. At 0.00008 people per square kilometre, it is by far the least densely populated continent. About 98% of Antarctica is covered by ice that averages 1.9 km (1.2 mi; 6,200 ft) in thickness, which extends to all but the northernmost reaches of the Antarctic Peninsula.

Antarctica, on average, is the coldest, driest, and windiest continent, and has the highest average elevation of all the continents. Most of Antarctica is a polar desert, with annual precipitation of 200 mm (7.9 in) along the coast and far less inland; there has been no rain there for almost 2 million years, yet 80% of the world freshwater reserves are stored there, enough to raise global sea levels by about 60 m (100 ft) if all of it were to melt. The temperature in Antarctica has reached −89.2 °C (−128.6 °F)

The long-imagined (but undiscovered) south polar continent was originally called Terra Australis, sometimes shortened to 'Australia' as seen in a woodcut illustration titled Sphere of the winds, contained in an astrological textbook published in Frankfurt in 1545.[17] Although the longer Latin phrase was better known, the shortened name Australia was used in Europe's scholarly circles.

Then in the nineteenth century, the colonial authorities in Sydney removed the Dutch name from New Holland. Instead of inventing a new name to replace it, they took the name Australia from the south polar continent, leaving it nameless for some eighty years. During that period, geographers had to make do with clumsy phrases such as "the Antarctic Continent". They searched for a more poetic replacement, suggesting various names such as Ultima and Antipodea.[18] Eventually Antarctica was adopted in the 1890s.

Image of the largest Antarctic  ever recorded due to CFCsaccumulation (September 2006)
Main article: Ozone depletion
There is a large area of low ozone concentration or "ozone hole" over Antarctica. This hole covers almost the whole continent and was at its largest in September 2008, when the longest lasting hole on record remained until the end of December.[173] The hole was detected by scientists in 1985[174]and has tended to increase over the years of observation. The ozone hole is attributed to the emission of chlorofluorocarbons or CFCs into the atmosphere, which decompose theozone into other gases.[175] In 2019, the ozone hole was at its smallest in the previous thirty years, due to the warmer polar stratosphere weakening the polar vortex. This reduced the formation of the 'polar stratospheric clouds' that enable the chemistry that leads to rapid ozone loss.[176]

Some scientific studies suggest that ozone depletion may have a dominant role in governing climatic change in Antarctica (and a wider area of the Southern Hemisphere).Ozone absorbs large amounts of ultraviolet radiation in the stratosphere. Ozone depletion over Antarctica can cause a cooling of around 6 °C in the local stratosphere. This cooling has the effect of intensifying the westerly winds which flow around the continent (thepolar vortex) and thus prevents outflow of the cold air near the South Pole. As a result, the continental mass of the East Antarctic ice sheet is held at lower temperatures, and the peripheral areas of Antarctica, especially the Antarctic Peninsula, are subject to higher temperatures, which promote accelerated melting. Models also suggest that the ozone depletion/enhanced polar vortex effect also accounts for the recent increase in sea ice just offshore of the continent.

Other prominent news

Nimrod Expedition South Pole Party (left to right): Wild, Shackleton,Marshall and Adams

Roald Amundsen and his crew looking at the Norwegian flag at the South Pole, 1911

The French Dumont d'Urville Station, an example of modern human settlement in Antarctica

Hope you enjoyed my blog

For more interesting contents follow my blog

Thank you!!

Read More

The mystery of Bermuda triangle

The Bermuda Triangle, also known as theDevil's Triangle or Hurricane Alley, is a loosely defined region in the western part of the North Atlantic ocean where a number of aircraft and ships are said to have disappeared under mysterious circumstances.

It is situated between three points

Florida, Puerto Rico and a point in the Atlantic ocean called Bermuda

First notable case

The earliest suggestion of unusual disappearances in the Bermuda area appeared in a September 17, 1950, article published in The Miami Herald (Society's Press) by Edward Van Winkle Jones. Two years later, Fate magazine published "Sea Mystery at Our Back Door", a short article by George Sand covering the loss of several planes and ships, including the loss of Flight 19, a group of five US Navy Grumman TBM Avenger Torpedo Bomber on a training mission.

Some explanations

Paranormal explanations

Triangle writers have used a number of supernatural concepts to explain the events. One explanation pins the blame on leftover technology from the mythical lost continent of Atlantis. Sometimes connected to the Atlantis story is the submerged rock formation known as the Bimini road off the island of Bimini in the Bahamas, which is in the Triangle by some definitions. 

Natural explanations

Compass variations

Compass problems are one of the cited phrases in many Triangle incidents. While some have theorized that unusual local magnetic anomalies may exist in the area, but such anomalies have not been found. 

Notable cases

Ellen Austin

The Ellen Austin supposedly came across a derelict ship, placed on board it a prize crew, and attempted to sail in tandem with it to New York in 1881. According to the stories, the derelict disappeared; others elaborating further that the derelict reappeared minus the prize crew, and then disappeared again with a second prize crew on board.

USS Cyclops

Main article: USS Cyclops (AC-4)

The incident resulting in the single largest loss of life in the history of the US Navy not related to combat occurred when the collierCyclops, carrying a full load of manganese ore and with one engine out of action, went missing without a trace with a crew of 309 sometime after March 4, 1918, after departing the island of Barbados.

Carroll A. Deering

Schooner Carroll A. Deering, as seen from the Cape Lookout Outvessel on January 29, 1921, two days before she was found deserted in North Carolina. (US Coast Guard)

A five-masted schooner built in 1919, Carroll A. Deering was found hard aground and abandoned at Diamonds shoals, near Cape Hatteras, North Carolina, on January 31, 1921. 

So how was my post

Please tell me in the comments

For more astonishing contents please follow my page

Read More

Astonishing facts about the great pyramids of Giza

1. The great pyramids of Giza are one of the oldest monuments and they were made about 3,800 years ago

2. The blocks used in making of the pyramids were about 2,500kgs to 70,000kgs in weight but it is impossible for today also to lift that much of weight as the modern cranes can also lift only about 20,000kgs of weight.

3.

In the image you can clearly see an alien like creature with a big head and a little height as shown in most of the movies. Scientists believe that the pyramids were built by aliens.

4.

here also you can see a UFO like drawing. Can it be a symbol that aliens had come to the e earth and took alien technology with them and made pyramids? But why would they made them? Scientists believe that the pyramids were used by aliens to communicate to the earth.

5.

on 3rd December 2012 mercury, Venus and Saturn aligned with the pyramids after 2,737 years which shows how precisely the pyramids were made and it was impossible for humans to make it.

How were the facts please tell me on the comments and share my page. Rest of the facts will be updated in the next part.

Read More

Amazing facts part 2

Read More

knowledge facts that you must know

1. Elephants are the only animals that can't jump.
2. Like fingerprints, everyone's tongue print is different.
3. The only food that doesn't spoil is Honey.
4. You can't kill yourself by holding your breath.
5. TYPEWRITER is the longest word that can be made using the letters only on one row on the keyboard.
6. People say, 'Bless You' when you sneeze because when you sneeze,your heart stops for a millisecond.
7. The longest muscle in the body is the tongue.
8. The most common name in the world is Mohammed.
9. Carbon monoxide can kill a person in less than 15 minutes.
10. The blood of mammals is red, the blood of insects is yellow in colour, and the blood of lobster is blue.
11. The hummingbird, the loon, the swift, the kingfisher, and the greb are all birds that cannot walk.
12. The fastest bird is the Peregrine falcon, clocked at speeds of up to 240 miles per hour.
13. Dragonflies are one of the fastest insects, flying 50 to 60 mph.
14. The electric chair was invented by a dentist.
15. A cat's tail contains nearly 10 percent of all the bones in its body.
16. Corn is grown on every continent except antarctica.
17. Hearing is the fastest human sense. a person can recognize a sound in as little as 0.05 seconds.
18. "Rhythm'' is the longest English word without a vowel.
19. Human thigh bones are 8 times stronger than concrete.
20. Earth is the only planet not named after a god.

Read More